External and internal, hierarchies of “hubs” defined by degrees of integration exist within metropolitan areas. They even exist within your own house. The place where all paths cross has the highest degree of interaction.
However, Disintegrate and you’ll see disinvestment as I showed with thespace syntax of downtown Dallas post. The real estate market delivered supply (high rise office buildings) because downtown Dallas was the hub of activity with the highest degree of integration. All roads led to Rome, so to speak.
Unfortunately, the invisible arm began moving in a different direction while the invisible hand lagged. While developers invested in high-rises, the government was systematically undermining the demand they aimed to meet, building highways, disintegrating downtown while increasing the level of integration at the edges, giving rise to the “metroplex.” Downtown was left with supply without demand, empty office buildings.
Read more at WALKABLE Dallas-Fort Worth: Magnum Opus: Integration –> Accommodation.




